中华文化专题档案

李清照（1084—约1155）是跨越北宋、南宋的词人，号易安居士，也参与金石文献的收藏整理并写下《金石录后序》。她的生平、词中说话者、作品编年与后世塑造不能直接重合，不能仅凭一首词的哀乐语气把它写成某次生活事件的日记。

Li Qingzhao (1084–c. 1155), art name Yi'an Jushi, was a ci poet whose life crossed the Northern and Southern Song. She also participated in collecting and organizing epigraphic materials and wrote the Afterword to the Catalogue of Inscriptions on Metal and Stone. Her biography, poetic speakers, chronology of works and later reception do not coincide automatically, and a poem's mood alone cannot turn it into a diary entry for a specific event.

齐白石（故宫资料作1863—1957，中国美术馆资料作1864—1957）是近现代画家、书法家、篆刻家与诗人，早年做过雕花木匠，后经游历、定居北京与“衰年变法”形成鲜明艺术面貌。他不能只由‘画虾’概括，一件作品的题名、年代、材料、题款、印章、归属和图像版本也必须分别核对。

Qi Baishi (dated 1863–1957 by the Palace Museum and 1864–1957 by the National Art Museum of China) was a modern painter, calligrapher, seal engraver and poet. He began as a decorative carpenter and developed a distinctive artistic language through travel, residence in Beijing and his late-life reform. He cannot be reduced to 'the shrimp painter,' while the title, date, medium, inscription, seals, attribution and image version of any work require separate verification.

袁隆平（1930—2021）是杂交水稻育种专家与中国工程院院士，在三系杂交稻、两系法与超级杂交稻研究中承担重要组织和技术工作。杂交水稻成果由亲本材料、团队试验、制种体系、农技推广与多地环境共同形成，不能缩写成一个人独自发明一粒‘万能种子’。

Yuan Longping (1930–2021) was a hybrid-rice breeder and member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering who played major organizational and technical roles in three-line hybrid rice, two-line methods and super-hybrid-rice research. Hybrid-rice outcomes depend on parental materials, team trials, seed-production systems, agricultural extension and varied environments; they cannot be reduced to one person inventing a universal seed.