中华文化专题档案

龙门石窟沿河南洛阳伊河两岸崖壁分布，由跨越多个朝代开凿的洞窟、佛龛、造像、题记与碑刻共同构成。它不是奉先寺或卢舍那大佛一个点位，也不能用一尊造像替代整处遗产的年代、宗教与艺术层次。

The Longmen Grottoes extend along the cliffs on both banks of the Yi River near Luoyang, Henan. Caves, niches, sculptures, dedicatory inscriptions and stelae created across multiple dynasties form the heritage ensemble. It is not only Fengxian Temple or the Vairocana Buddha, and one image cannot stand for the site's chronological, religious and artistic layers.

秦始皇陵是陕西西安临潼一处包含封土、建筑遗址、陪葬坑与大量出土遗物的庞大陵园，兵马俑一、二、三号坑只是其中重要组成。世界遗产不能缩写成一排陶俑，也不能把尚未发掘区域写成已经看见的事实。

The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor at Lintong, Xi'an, is an extensive funerary landscape of the burial mound, architectural remains, accessory pits and excavated objects. Terracotta Warrior Pits 1, 2 and 3 are major components rather than the whole property. The World Heritage site cannot be reduced to rows of figures, and unexcavated areas cannot be described as observed fact.

黄山是安徽南部以花岗岩峰林、云雾、温泉、特有植被和长期山水文化共同形成的世界文化与自然双重遗产。它不是黄山市全部行政区域，也不能把文学意象、天气景观、地质过程与生物多样性混成一种“奇观”说明。

Mount Huangshan in southern Anhui is a mixed World Heritage property shaped by granite peaks, cloud and mist, hot springs, distinctive vegetation and a long tradition of landscape culture. It is not the whole administrative area of Huangshan City, and literary imagery, weather phenomena, geological processes and biodiversity should not be collapsed into one generic spectacle.