节日 · Festivals

元宵节

Lantern Festival

元宵节在农历正月十五举行,延续春节时段的节庆气氛,又以灯会、社火、街头表演和节令食品形成自己的公共文化场景;不同地区、社区与家庭的做法并不相同。

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It extends the festive season around Spring Festival while creating its own public settings through lantern fairs, shehuo performances, street arts and seasonal foods. Practices vary among regions, communities and families.

地区
中国多地Many regions of China
时代
传统节日,延续至今Traditional festival continuing to the present
阅读
9 分钟3 项来源

VERIFIED NOTES

可核查要点

  • 元宵节的日期是农历正月十五。它与春节节期相连,但不应被写成春节的另一个名称。
  • 文化和旅游部门资料列举灯会、庙会、花会、社火和街头文艺表演等活动,并强调各地文化差异;名录中的多项地方扩展也说明元宵实践不是全国统一模板。
  • 元宵和汤圆都可作为节令食品,但北京政府科普资料区分了滚制元宵与包制汤圆等制作路径;名称、馅料和做法仍需结合地区与家庭核对。

01

历史坐标

Historical context

元宵节在农历正月十五举行,延续春节时段的节庆气氛,又以灯会、社火、街头表演和节令食品形成自己的公共文化场景;不同地区、社区与家庭的做法并不相同。

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It extends the festive season around Spring Festival while creating its own public settings through lantern fairs, shehuo performances, street arts and seasonal foods. Practices vary among regions, communities and families.

02

核心看点

What to notice

观察元宵节,可以先把日期、春节节期中的位置、公共灯彩活动和家庭食俗分开。灯会中的灯组、猜灯谜、社火或地方表演属于可记录的活动形态,元宵与汤圆则要比较原料、成形方式和地方称呼。一次城市活动、一个商家菜单或一段家庭记忆都不能自动代表全国历史。

To study the Lantern Festival, separate its date and position within the wider Spring Festival season from public lantern activities and household foodways. Lantern installations, riddles, shehuo or local performances are observable forms, while yuanxiao and tangyuan call for comparison of ingredients, shaping methods and regional names. One city event, restaurant menu or family memory cannot stand for a national history.

03

延续与学习

Continuity and learning

元宵节通过家庭制作、社区活动、非遗项目和城市公共文化持续变化。学习者应注明资料的地点、发布者和日期,把名录依据、现场观察、家庭回忆与商业宣传分层;灯会时间、交通管制、预约、安全要求和食品供应都是需要当日核对的信息。

The festival continues to change through household preparation, community events, heritage programmes and urban public culture. Learners should record place, publisher and date, separating heritage-list evidence, direct observation, family memory and commercial promotion. Event times, traffic controls, reservations, safety rules and food availability require current checks.

SOURCES

出处与延伸阅读

  1. 1. 国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知

    中华人民共和国文化和旅游部 · 发布 2008-06-07 · 访问 2026-07-16

  2. 2. 文化部办公厅关于组织开展春节、元宵节文化活动的通知

    中华人民共和国文化和旅游部 · 发布 2010-01-01 · 访问 2026-07-16

  3. 3. 元宵节|元宵和汤圆有什么区别?

    北京市人民政府 · 发布 2024-02-24 · 访问 2026-07-16