地标 · Landmarks

都江堰

Dujiangyan Irrigation System

都江堰始建于公元前 3 世纪，利用岷江地形与水流分水、排沙、泄洪和灌溉，是仍在发挥作用的古代水利系统。

Begun in the third century BCE, Dujiangyan uses the Min River's terrain and flow to divide water, drain sediment, control floods and irrigate farmland, and it remains operational.

地区
四川成都平原Chengdu Plain, Sichuan
时代
战国秦期至今Late Warring States period to the present
阅读
9 分钟2 项来源

VERIFIED NOTES

可核查要点

  • 工程约始建于公元前 256 年。
  • 鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口是控制水流的三个关键组成部分。
  • 都江堰与青城山于 2000 年列入世界遗产名录。

01

历史坐标

Historical context

都江堰始建于公元前 3 世纪，利用岷江地形与水流分水、排沙、泄洪和灌溉，是仍在发挥作用的古代水利系统。

Begun in the third century BCE, Dujiangyan uses the Min River's terrain and flow to divide water, drain sediment, control floods and irrigate farmland, and it remains operational.

02

核心看点

What to notice

系统不依赖横跨主河道的大坝，而是顺应地形与水势，兼顾分水、排沙、泄洪和灌溉。它后来经过多个朝代维护和扩展，展示了工程知识需要持续管理才能成为“活着的遗产”。

Rather than relying on a dam across the main river, the system works with topography and flow to divide water, remove sediment, release floods and irrigate. Maintained and enlarged across dynasties, it shows how engineering knowledge becomes living heritage through continuous management.

03

延续与学习

Continuity and learning

理解都江堰，可以把“工程”看成自然条件、技术判断与公共维护的组合，而不只是一个古老建筑物。

To understand Dujiangyan, treat engineering as a combination of natural conditions, technical judgement and public maintenance, not simply as an old monument.

SOURCES

出处与延伸阅读

  1. 1. Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · 访问 2026-07-16

  2. 2. Decision 24 COM X.C.1

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · 发布 2000-12-02 · 访问 2026-07-16

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