城市 · Cities

南京城市文化

Nanjing City Culture

南京位于长江下游，以长江、秦淮河、玄武湖和丘陵构成的山水关系为底层，又叠加六朝、南唐、明代和民国等都城与城市建设层次。城墙、轴线、街巷、文学活动和居民记忆能够相互说明，但任何一个朝代、一段城墙或一条老街都不能代表整座城市。

Nanjing lies on the lower Yangtze, where the Yangtze, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and surrounding hills form an environmental base beneath successive capital and urban layers associated with the Six Dynasties, Southern Tang, Ming and Republican periods. Walls, axes, lanes, literary activity and resident memory can illuminate one another, but no dynasty, wall segment or old street represents the whole city.

地区
江苏省南京市及其历史文化名城保护范围Nanjing, Jiangsu, including the protected historic-city landscape and its wider municipal setting
时代
先秦聚落至当代，重点观察六朝、南唐、明代与民国城市层次From early settlement to the present, with emphasis on Six Dynasties, Southern Tang, Ming and Republican urban layers
阅读
11 分钟3 项来源

VERIFIED NOTES

可核查要点

  • 南京市历史文化名城保护条例把全市行政区域纳入保护范围，并分别列出山水环境、六朝与南唐及明代和民国等历史格局、中轴线、城墙、历史城区、街区村镇、建筑与非物质文化遗产。保护范围是一套分层制度，不能把‘历史城区’‘明城墙’与今天南京市域互换。
  • 南京在 2019 年加入 UNESCO 创意城市网络，类别为文学之都。这个身份说明城市以阅读、出版、文学交流和公共文化项目参与当代国际网络，不等于南京每一本书、每家书店或每位作者都获得 UNESCO 遗产认证。
  • 南京地方志关于老街巷的材料同时包含地名沿革、历史记录、居民记忆和部分传说。学习时应标出志书直接记载、受访者口述、编辑叙述与今天商业介绍，不能把一个故事当作街名唯一来源或全体居民共同记忆。

01

历史坐标

Historical context

南京位于长江下游，以长江、秦淮河、玄武湖和丘陵构成的山水关系为底层，又叠加六朝、南唐、明代和民国等都城与城市建设层次。城墙、轴线、街巷、文学活动和居民记忆能够相互说明，但任何一个朝代、一段城墙或一条老街都不能代表整座城市。

Nanjing lies on the lower Yangtze, where the Yangtze, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and surrounding hills form an environmental base beneath successive capital and urban layers associated with the Six Dynasties, Southern Tang, Ming and Republican periods. Walls, axes, lanes, literary activity and resident memory can illuminate one another, but no dynasty, wall segment or old street represents the whole city.

02

核心看点

What to notice

阅读南京可以画‘江—河—湖—山—城—墙—轴—街—巷—书’十层图：先在地图上确认长江、秦淮河、玄武湖与丘陵，再选一个有来源的历史层次、一段城墙或轴线、一条街巷和一项文学活动。对每条联系标明法规、地图、地方志、文本、口述或现场观察；若只是根据空间邻近作出的解释，要明确写成推断，而不是把路线包装成唯一的南京故事。

Read Nanjing through river, tributary, lake, hill, city, wall, axis, street, lane and literature. Locate the Yangtze, Qinhuai, Xuanwu Lake and hills, then select one sourced historical layer, wall or axis, lane and literary activity. Label whether each connection comes from regulation, map, local chronicle, text, oral account or direct observation. A link inferred from spatial proximity remains an interpretation rather than the city's one definitive story.

03

延续与学习

Continuity and learning

南京的历史城市保护与居民生活、公共阅读、交通、旅游和街区更新同时发生。学习者应分别记录法定保护身份、历史材料、个人记忆和当天所见，尊重受访者隐私与宗教、社区使用规则；展览、活动、场馆开放、城墙入口和施工绕行属于时效信息。古代地名与文本可以引用，现代出版物、照片、地图和口述录音仍需注明版本、版权或授权。

Historic-city conservation in Nanjing operates alongside residential life, public reading, transport, tourism and neighbourhood renewal. Record legal protection, historical documentation, personal memory and same-day observation separately, respecting interview privacy and community or religious use. Exhibitions, events, venue access, wall entrances and construction diversions are time-sensitive. Ancient names and texts may be reusable, but modern editions, photographs, maps and oral recordings still require version, attribution and permission checks.

SOURCES

出处与延伸阅读

  1. 1. 南京市历史文化名城保护条例

    南京市人民政府 · 访问 2026-08-02

  2. 2. Nanjing — Creative City of Literature

    UNESCO Creative Cities Network · 访问 2026-08-02

  3. 3. 老街巷里的南京记忆

    南京市地方志编纂委员会办公室 · 访问 2026-08-02

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People

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