城市 · Cities

泉州城市文化

Quanzhou City Culture

泉州以宋元时期世界海洋商贸中心的城市遗产著称。其价值来自行政管理、宗教空间、陶瓷与冶铁生产、桥梁、码头、航标和腹地交通共同组成的系统，而不是由一座寺庙、一个港口或一条‘海上丝绸之路’口号单独证明。

Quanzhou is known for the urban heritage of a world maritime trade centre in Song-Yuan China. Its significance lies in a system of administration, religious space, ceramic and iron production, bridges, docks, navigation markers and hinterland transport—not in a single temple, port or Silk Roads slogan.

地区
福建泉州及其山海相连的遗产区域Quanzhou, Fujian, and its connected inland-maritime heritage area
时代
宋元海洋商贸中心及其延续至今的城市层次Song-Yuan maritime emporium and its later urban layers
阅读
11 分钟2 项来源

VERIFIED NOTES

可核查要点

  • UNESCO把‘泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心’列为一项由二十二处构成的系列遗产，时间重点是公元10至14世纪。二十二处构件共同表达价值，不能任意扩成全城所有旧建筑。
  • 泉州市人民政府的遗产概览把这些构件分入行政、宗教、生产、交通与航海等功能，说明港口依赖腹地产品、水陆转运、管理和多元社群。
  • 历史海贸网络可以由碑刻、宗教建筑、窑址、桥梁、码头和航标等不同材料相互支持，但不能据此复原某一艘船未经记载的货物、船员与航线。

01

历史坐标

Historical context

泉州以宋元时期世界海洋商贸中心的城市遗产著称。其价值来自行政管理、宗教空间、陶瓷与冶铁生产、桥梁、码头、航标和腹地交通共同组成的系统，而不是由一座寺庙、一个港口或一条‘海上丝绸之路’口号单独证明。

Quanzhou is known for the urban heritage of a world maritime trade centre in Song-Yuan China. Its significance lies in a system of administration, religious space, ceramic and iron production, bridges, docks, navigation markers and hinterland transport—not in a single temple, port or Silk Roads slogan.

02

核心看点

What to notice

选三类构件制作‘山地生产—城市管理与市场—桥与码头—海湾航标—远洋联系’证据链，例如磁灶窑址、九日山祈风石刻与六胜塔。逐项写出地点、年代、功能和来源直接支持的关系，再用不同颜色标出推演。寺院、清真寺、祠庙和摩尼教遗存呈现多元社群的历史活动，但建筑存在不能自动证明每个时期人口比例或今天的信仰实践。

Choose three kinds of component and build an inland production-city administration-bridge and dock-bay marker-overseas connection chain, for example Cizao kiln sites, Jiuri Mountain wind-praying inscriptions and Liusheng Pagoda. Record place, date, function and directly sourced relations, marking inference separately. Temples, a mosque, shrines and Manichaean remains indicate diverse historical communities, but surviving buildings do not establish population ratios in every period or present religious practice.

03

延续与学习

Continuity and learning

泉州遗产今天与居民社区、宗教活动、非遗、博物馆、港口经济和旅游共同存在。学习者应分开世界遗产边界、宋元历史城市、现代泉州市域、闽南文化与个人旅行路线；参观开放、宗教礼仪、交通、考古展示和修缮安排都需要尊重现场规则并查询最新信息。

Quanzhou's heritage now coexists with neighbourhoods, religious practice, intangible heritage, museums, a modern port economy and tourism. Separate the World Heritage boundary, Song-Yuan city, modern municipality, broader Minnan culture and a personal itinerary. Access, worship etiquette, transport, archaeological displays and conservation works require current checks and respect for site rules.

SOURCES

出处与延伸阅读

  1. 1. Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · 访问 2026-08-02

  2. 2. Heritage Overview

    泉州市人民政府 · 发布 2024-12-15 · 访问 2026-08-02

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